The NVIDIA RTX 3060 12 GB is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in ten out of fourteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the NVIDIA RTX 5060 Mobile is its FP32 performance, which is 100% better. This substantial lead in raw computational capability establishes the desktop card as the superior option for users prioritizing pure processing power and hardware capacity over the specific feature sets found in the mobile alternative.

Choose the NVIDIA RTX 3060 12 GB if your primary requirement is maximum FP32 performance for demanding computational tasks. Conversely, select the NVIDIA RTX 5060 Mobile if your workflow relies heavily on video processing, as it offers a 100% advantage in AV1 encoding capabilities. By aligning these specific technical strengths with your intended use case, you can ensure the selected hardware effectively meets your functional needs.