The NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eleven out of fifteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the NVIDIA RTX 3070 is its FP32 performance, which is 157% higher. This substantial lead in raw computational capability establishes the newer card as the superior option for users prioritizing high-end processing power and technical performance metrics across the board.

Users who prioritize budget efficiency should select the NVIDIA RTX 3070, as it holds a 50% advantage in MSRP compared to the alternative. Conversely, the NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER is the clear choice for enthusiasts who require the highest possible FP32 performance for their computing tasks. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary goal is minimizing initial expenditure or maximizing raw processing output.