The NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in twelve out of fifteen measured categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP32 performance, which is 310% better than that of the alternative. While the NVIDIA RTX 3060 12 GB holds its own in three specific areas, the superior processing power of the 4080 SUPER establishes it as the clear leader in raw computational capability across the majority of the evaluated specifications.

Users prioritizing maximum raw performance should choose the NVIDIA RTX 4080 SUPER to leverage its substantial lead in FP32 throughput. Conversely, the NVIDIA RTX 3060 12 GB is the better option for budget-conscious buyers, as it offers a 67% advantage in MSRP. Selecting between these two components depends on whether your primary requirement is the high-end processing power of the 4080 SUPER or the significant cost efficiency provided by the 3060 12 GB.