The NVIDIA RTX 3080 Ti is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven of the thirteen evaluated categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP16 performance, which is 24257% better than that of the NVIDIA GTX 1080. While the older card maintains a lead in a minority of specifications, the massive disparity in computational throughput highlights the substantial architectural evolution present in the newer hardware.

Users prioritizing raw computational power and modern performance capabilities should select the NVIDIA RTX 3080 Ti for their systems. Conversely, the NVIDIA GTX 1080 remains a viable option for budget-conscious builders, as it holds a 50% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends on whether your primary requirement is the superior processing capacity of the newer model or the lower initial cost associated with the older generation.