The NVIDIA GTX 1080 and the NVIDIA RTX 2060 result in a technical tie, as each component leads in six of the thirteen measured categories. The primary differentiator between these two graphics cards is their specialized computational strength. The NVIDIA GTX 1080 holds a significant 38% advantage in FP32 performance, while the NVIDIA RTX 2060 demonstrates a massive 9114% lead in FP16 performance, highlighting a fundamental split in their underlying architectural capabilities.

Users prioritizing raw FP32 performance should select the NVIDIA GTX 1080 for their specific computational needs. Conversely, those who require the substantial FP16 performance advantage offered by the NVIDIA RTX 2060 should choose that model instead. Because the overall spec count is equal, the decision rests entirely on whether your workload benefits more from the higher FP32 throughput of the former or the vastly superior FP16 capabilities of the latter.