The NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in nine out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP16 performance, which is 50586% higher than that of the alternative. While the NVIDIA GTX 1060 6 GB maintains a lead in three categories, the sheer scale of the performance gap in floating-point operations establishes the newer card as the superior hardware choice based on the provided data.

Users prioritizing the lowest initial MSRP should select the NVIDIA GTX 1060 6 GB, as it holds a 58% advantage in that specific metric. Conversely, those who require the massive computational gains offered by the NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER should choose it for its vastly superior FP16 performance. The decision rests entirely on whether your primary requirement is a lower entry cost or the significantly higher processing capability provided by the newer architecture.