The NVIDIA RTX 2080 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight out of twelve measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 is its FP32 performance, which is 441% higher. While the latter component maintains a lead in three categories, the substantial gap in raw processing power establishes the former as the superior hardware option based on the provided technical data.

Choose the NVIDIA RTX 2080 if your primary requirement is maximum computational throughput, as its massive lead in FP32 performance makes it the clear choice for demanding tasks. Conversely, select the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 if your priority is the initial cost, as it holds an 84% advantage in MSRP. This makes the GTX 1050 the more suitable option for users focused strictly on minimizing their upfront investment.