The NVIDIA RTX 5090 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in nine out of twelve measured categories. Its most significant advantage over the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti is its FP32 performance, which is 4802% higher. While the older card maintains a lead in three specific areas, the massive disparity in raw computational power establishes the newer model as the superior hardware choice based on the provided technical specifications.

Users prioritizing maximum computational throughput should select the NVIDIA RTX 5090 to leverage its substantial lead in FP32 performance. Conversely, the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1050 Ti is the appropriate choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it holds a 93% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the highest possible processing capability or the most favorable initial purchase cost.