The NVIDIA RTX 4080 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight of the fourteen evaluated categories. Its most significant advantage over the Intel Arc A770 is its FP32 performance, which is 148% higher. While the Intel Arc A770 holds its own in three categories and ties in three others, the NVIDIA RTX 4080 demonstrates a clear lead in raw computational capability across the majority of the measured specifications.

Users prioritizing maximum computational power should choose the NVIDIA RTX 4080 to leverage its superior FP32 performance. Conversely, the Intel Arc A770 is the logical choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it offers a 73% advantage in MSRP. Selecting between these two components depends on whether your primary requirement is the high-end processing strength provided by the NVIDIA RTX 4080 or the significant cost efficiency offered by the Intel Arc A770.