The NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight out of fourteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the Intel Arc A580 is its FP32 performance, which is 189% better. This substantial lead in raw computational capability establishes the NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER as the superior component in terms of technical performance metrics when evaluated against the Intel Arc A580 across the provided data points.

Users prioritizing raw computational power should select the NVIDIA RTX 4070 SUPER for its dominant FP32 performance advantage. Conversely, the Intel Arc A580 is the appropriate choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it holds a 70% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends on whether a user values the significantly higher processing capacity of the NVIDIA offering or the substantial cost efficiency provided by the Intel alternative.