The NVIDIA RTX 5060 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in nine out of thirteen measured categories. Its most significant technical advantage over the Intel Arc A310 is its Ray Accelerators, which provide a 650% improvement in that specific metric. While the Intel Arc A310 maintains a lead in three categories, the overall hardware superiority of the NVIDIA RTX 5060 makes it the more robust choice for users prioritizing advanced graphical processing capabilities.

Users should select the NVIDIA RTX 5060 if they require high-performance ray acceleration for demanding visual tasks. Conversely, the Intel Arc A310 is the better option for budget-conscious buyers, as it offers a 67% advantage in MSRP. By choosing based on these specific strengths, consumers can align their purchase with either the superior raw hardware power of the NVIDIA card or the cost-efficiency provided by the Intel alternative.