The NVIDIA RTX 4090 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in nine out of thirteen measured categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its ray accelerator count, which is 3100% higher than that of the Intel Arc A310. While the Intel Arc A310 holds its own in three specific areas, the sheer scale of the hardware superiority demonstrated by the NVIDIA RTX 4090 makes it the dominant component in this head-to-head evaluation.

Users prioritizing maximum hardware capability and ray acceleration should choose the NVIDIA RTX 4090 for their build. Conversely, the Intel Arc A310 is the logical selection for budget-conscious consumers, as it offers a 94% advantage in MSRP compared to the NVIDIA RTX 4090. Selecting between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the highest available technical specification or the most favorable initial purchase cost.