The Intel Arc A580 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight out of fourteen measured specifications. While the Intel Arc A310 offers a notable advantage in power efficiency with a 57% better TDP, the Intel Arc A580 provides a significantly more robust hardware configuration. Its most impactful advantage is the inclusion of 500% more Ray Accelerators, which provides a substantial architectural lead over the smaller card in this head-to-head evaluation.

Users prioritizing power efficiency and a lower thermal footprint should select the Intel Arc A310 for their build. Conversely, those who require superior hardware resources for demanding graphical tasks should choose the Intel Arc A580. By opting for the latter, users gain the benefit of the vastly increased Ray Accelerator count, making it the more capable choice for workloads that rely on these specific hardware features compared to the more power-conservative alternative.