The AMD RX 6700 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant technical advantage over the NVIDIA GTX 1060 6 GB is its FP16 performance, which is 32157% higher. This substantial lead in computational capability establishes the former as the superior hardware choice based on the provided data points, effectively outclassing the latter across the majority of the evaluated technical categories.

Users prioritizing raw computational power and modern performance metrics should select the AMD RX 6700 for their system. Conversely, those who require a more power-efficient component should opt for the NVIDIA GTX 1060 6 GB, as it maintains a 31% advantage in TDP. Choosing between these two GPUs depends entirely on whether your specific build requirements favor the significantly higher FP16 performance of the AMD card or the lower power consumption profile offered by the NVIDIA alternative.