The NVIDIA RTX 2080 SUPER is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven of the thirteen evaluated categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP16 performance, which is 261% better than that of the competition. While the AMD RX 580 holds its own in three specific areas, it ultimately falls behind in the majority of the measured hardware specifications when compared directly against the superior processing capabilities of the NVIDIA card.

Users prioritizing raw computational power and high-end FP16 performance should select the NVIDIA RTX 2080 SUPER for their system. Conversely, the AMD RX 580 remains the logical choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it offers a 72% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether the user requires the significantly higher processing throughput of the NVIDIA hardware or the substantial cost efficiency provided by the AMD alternative.