The NVIDIA RTX 5080 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in ten out of thirteen measured categories. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 5700 is its FP32 performance, which is 608% better. While the AMD RX 5700 maintains a lead in two specific areas, the substantial performance gap in computational power establishes the NVIDIA RTX 5080 as the superior component based on the provided technical specifications.

Users prioritizing raw computational power should choose the NVIDIA RTX 5080 to leverage its massive advantage in FP32 performance. Conversely, those focused strictly on the initial cost of the hardware should select the AMD RX 5700, as it offers a 65% better MSRP. Your decision should depend on whether you require the high-end processing capabilities of the NVIDIA card or the budget-oriented pricing advantage provided by the AMD alternative.