The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090D is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in ten out of twelve measured categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP32 performance, which is 825% better than that of the AMD RX 5700. While the latter component holds a lead in two specific areas, the former demonstrates a clear and substantial superiority in raw computational capability across the vast majority of the evaluated hardware specifications.

Users prioritizing maximum computational throughput should select the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090D to leverage its massive advantage in FP32 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 5700 is the appropriate choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it maintains a 78% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether the user requires the highest possible performance ceiling or the most favorable initial purchase cost based on the provided specifications.