The AMD RX 5700 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in seven out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the NVIDIA GTX 1070 is its FP16 performance, which is 15800% higher. While the competition holds its own in three categories and ties in three others, the superior computational capabilities of the AMD RX 5700 make it the more technically advanced component across the majority of the evaluated hardware metrics.

Users prioritizing raw computational throughput should select the AMD RX 5700 to leverage its massive advantage in FP16 performance. Conversely, the NVIDIA GTX 1070 remains the better choice for those focused on power efficiency, as it maintains a 17% advantage in TDP. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your specific needs favor the high-performance architecture of the AMD RX 5700 or the lower power consumption profile offered by the NVIDIA GTX 1070.