The NVIDIA RTX A6000 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven of the twelve evaluated categories. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 480 is its FP32 performance, which is 564% higher. While the AMD RX 480 maintains a lead in three specific areas, the substantial performance gap in computational throughput establishes the NVIDIA RTX A6000 as the superior hardware option based on the provided specifications.

Users prioritizing raw computational power should select the NVIDIA RTX A6000 to leverage its massive advantage in FP32 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 480 is the appropriate choice for buyers who prioritize the MSRP, where it holds a 96% advantage over the alternative. Choosing between these components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the high-end processing capability offered by the NVIDIA RTX A6000 or the cost-efficiency represented by the AMD RX 480.