The AMD RX 480 and the NVIDIA GTX 1080 are tied in this objective comparison, as each component wins five out of thirteen total specifications. While the two parts share an equal number of victories, they offer distinct technical strengths. The AMD RX 480 holds a significant advantage in FP16 performance, which is 4064% better than its competitor. Conversely, the NVIDIA GTX 1080 provides a 52% advantage in FP32 performance, marking its most impactful lead over the alternative.

Users prioritizing FP16 performance should select the AMD RX 480 for their specific computational needs. This component is the logical choice for tasks that rely heavily on that metric. Alternatively, those who require superior FP32 performance should choose the NVIDIA GTX 1080. By focusing on these specific technical advantages, buyers can align their hardware selection with the primary performance strengths provided by each of these two graphics cards.