The AMD RX 5700 XT is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant technical advantage over the AMD RX 480 is its FP16 performance, which is 235% higher. While the older card maintains a lead in MSRP, the newer model dominates in raw computational throughput, establishing itself as the superior hardware option based on the provided technical data.

Users prioritizing high-end computational capabilities should choose the AMD RX 5700 XT to leverage its substantial advantage in FP16 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 480 remains the logical selection for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize a lower MSRP over the increased processing power found in the newer architecture. Each component serves a distinct market segment defined by the trade-off between initial acquisition cost and raw technical output.