The AMD RX 5700 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing more victories across the evaluated technical specifications. While the AMD RX 480 holds a notable advantage in its MSRP, which is 43% better than its counterpart, the newer model dominates in raw computational power. The most significant technical lead for the AMD RX 5700 is its FP16 performance, which is 173% better than the capability offered by the AMD RX 480.

Users prioritizing budget efficiency should select the AMD RX 480, as it offers a superior MSRP advantage. Conversely, those requiring high-level computational throughput should choose the AMD RX 5700. By leveraging its massive lead in FP16 performance, the latter provides a more powerful solution for tasks that rely on this specific metric. Your decision should depend on whether you value the lower cost of the older card or the increased processing potential of the newer hardware.