The NVIDIA RTX 5080 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in ten out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 470 is its FP32 performance, which is 1039% higher. While the AMD RX 470 maintains a lead in two categories, the massive disparity in raw computational power establishes the NVIDIA RTX 5080 as the superior component in terms of technical capability and overall hardware specifications.

Users prioritizing maximum computational throughput should select the NVIDIA RTX 5080 to leverage its substantial lead in FP32 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 is the appropriate choice for buyers focused on the initial MSRP, where it holds an 82% advantage. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the high-end processing power offered by the NVIDIA RTX 5080 or the cost-focused value proposition provided by the AMD RX 470.