The NVIDIA RTX 4080 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing nine spec victories against the three held by the AMD RX 470. The most significant technical advantage belongs to the NVIDIA RTX 4080, which demonstrates an 887% improvement in FP32 performance compared to its counterpart. While the AMD RX 470 maintains a lead in MSRP with an 85% advantage, the substantial disparity in raw processing power establishes the NVIDIA card as the superior performer.

Users prioritizing maximum computational throughput should select the NVIDIA RTX 4080 to leverage its massive lead in FP32 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 remains the logical choice for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize the 85% advantage in MSRP over the advanced processing capabilities found in the newer hardware. Your decision should depend entirely on whether your primary requirement is high-end performance or the cost-efficiency provided by the lower initial price point.