The NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven of the thirteen evaluated categories. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 470 is its VRAM capacity, which is 175% higher. While the AMD RX 470 holds a substantial lead in FP16 performance, exceeding the NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti by 2644%, the overall spec-win count favors the NVIDIA card as the more robust component across the majority of measured fields.

Users prioritizing memory capacity for their workloads should select the NVIDIA GTX 1080 Ti to leverage its superior VRAM advantage. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 is the appropriate choice for users whose specific tasks rely heavily on FP16 performance, where it demonstrates a massive lead. By evaluating these two primary technical strengths, buyers can align their choice with the specific hardware requirements of their intended applications rather than relying on general performance metrics.