The NVIDIA GTX 1070 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing a lead in six out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 470 is its VRAM capacity, which is 100% higher. While the AMD RX 470 holds a substantial lead in FP16 performance at 4840% better, the NVIDIA GTX 1070 maintains a broader advantage across the majority of the evaluated technical categories.

Users prioritizing memory capacity for their graphics tasks should select the NVIDIA GTX 1070 to leverage its superior VRAM. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 is the appropriate choice for specialized workloads that rely heavily on FP16 performance, where it demonstrates a massive advantage over the alternative. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your specific application requires the increased memory buffer of the NVIDIA card or the specialized computational efficiency of the AMD hardware.