The AMD RX 9070 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in ten out of thirteen measured categories. Its most significant technical advantage is its FP16 performance, which is 1363% higher than that of the AMD RX 470. This massive disparity in computational capability establishes the newer card as the superior option for tasks requiring high-precision processing power, while the older model remains limited by its hardware architecture in these specific metrics.

Users prioritizing raw computational throughput should choose the AMD RX 9070 to leverage its substantial lead in FP16 performance. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 is the logical choice for budget-conscious buyers, as it maintains a 67% advantage in MSRP. Selecting between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the high-performance capability of the newer architecture or the significant cost efficiency offered by the older hardware.