The AMD RX 590 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing a lead in nine out of thirteen measured specifications. Its most significant advantage over the AMD RX 470 is its VRAM capacity, which is 100% higher. While the AMD RX 470 maintains a 36% advantage in MSRP, the superior memory configuration of the AMD RX 590 provides a more robust technical foundation across the majority of the evaluated categories.

Users prioritizing memory capacity for their graphical tasks should select the AMD RX 590 to leverage its doubled VRAM. Conversely, the AMD RX 470 remains the logical choice for budget-conscious buyers who prioritize the 36% MSRP advantage over the higher technical specifications found in the alternative. Choosing between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the lower cost of the former or the expanded memory capacity of the latter.