The Intel Core i3-13100F and the Intel Core i5-12400F result in a technical tie across the measured specifications. While both processors share an equal number of winning categories, they offer distinct primary advantages. The Intel Core i3-13100F provides a 38% advantage in MSRP, making it the more cost-effective option. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-12400F delivers a significant 50% advantage in total cores, which serves as its most impactful technical benefit for multi-threaded workloads.

Users prioritizing budget efficiency should select the Intel Core i3-13100F, as its lower MSRP offers the greatest financial value. Those requiring higher processing capacity for demanding tasks should choose the Intel Core i5-12400F, as its superior core count provides a clear advantage for parallel computing. Because neither component holds a definitive lead in the overall spec comparison, the decision rests entirely on whether the user values initial cost savings or increased core availability.