The Intel Core i3-13100F and the Intel Core i5-12400 result in an objective tie across the provided specifications. While both processors share an equal number of winning categories, they offer distinct primary advantages. The Intel Core i3-13100F holds a significant 43% advantage in MSRP, making it the more cost-effective option. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-12400 provides a substantial 50% advantage in total cores, which serves as its most impactful technical benefit for multi-threaded workloads.

Users prioritizing budget efficiency should select the Intel Core i3-13100F, as its lower MSRP offers the best value based on the provided data. Those who require higher processing capacity for demanding tasks should choose the Intel Core i5-12400, as the increased total core count provides a clear functional edge. Both components remain competitive choices depending on whether the user values initial expenditure or the hardware capability provided by additional cores.