The Intel Core i5-13600K is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in eight of the sixteen evaluated categories. Its most significant technical advantage is the L2 cache, which is 300% larger than that of the Intel Core i3-12100F. While the latter component holds its own in five categories, the superior cache capacity of the i5-13600K provides a substantial architectural edge that defines its performance lead in this head-to-head assessment.

Users prioritizing budget efficiency should select the Intel Core i3-12100F, as it offers a 70% better MSRP compared to the alternative. Conversely, those who require the advanced technical specifications and the significantly larger L2 cache should choose the Intel Core i5-13600K. By weighing the substantial cost savings of the i3-12100F against the clear architectural advantages of the i5-13600K, buyers can align their purchase with their specific financial and performance requirements.