The Intel Core i5-12400 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victory in seven out of fourteen measured fields. Its most significant advantage over the AMD Ryzen 7 1700 is its capacity for system memory, which is 100% higher. While the AMD Ryzen 7 1700 maintains a notable lead in Max Turbo Power, outperforming the Intel Core i5-12400 by 44% in that specific category, it ultimately falls behind in the majority of the evaluated technical specifications.

Users who prioritize maximum memory capacity should choose the Intel Core i5-12400, as it offers double the support compared to the alternative. Conversely, the AMD Ryzen 7 1700 is the better selection for those who specifically require the higher Max Turbo Power provided by that processor. Selecting between these two components depends entirely on whether your primary requirement is the expanded memory ceiling of the Intel chip or the power advantage of the AMD unit.