The AMD Ryzen 7 1700 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing more wins across the evaluated specifications. Its most significant advantage is the L2 cache, which is 167% better than that of the Intel Core i5-10400F. This substantial lead in cache capacity serves as the primary differentiator between the two processors, providing the AMD Ryzen 7 1700 with a clear technical edge in this head-to-head evaluation of their respective hardware capabilities.

Users prioritizing cache performance should select the AMD Ryzen 7 1700 for their build. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-10400F is the superior choice for those who require higher memory capacity, as it offers a 100% advantage in max memory support. Choosing between these components depends entirely on whether your specific computing needs are better served by the increased cache of the former or the expanded memory ceiling provided by the latter.