The AMD Ryzen 5 8500G is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in eight of the fourteen evaluated categories. Its most significant technical advantage is the L2 cache, which is 300% larger than that of the Intel Core i5-10400F. This substantial cache capacity provides the primary performance edge for the newer processor, allowing it to outperform the Intel alternative across the majority of the measured specifications.

Users prioritizing modern architecture and superior cache performance should select the AMD Ryzen 5 8500G for their build. Conversely, the Intel Core i5-10400F remains a viable option for budget-conscious builders, as it holds a 12% advantage in MSRP. Choosing between these two components depends on whether you value the technical superiority of the newer processor or the specific cost-related benefit offered by the older Intel model.