The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing victories in ten out of fourteen measured specifications. Its most significant technical advantage is the L3 cache, which is 167% larger than that found in the Intel Core i3-12100F. This substantial increase in cache capacity serves as the primary differentiator between the two processors, providing the AMD Ryzen 5 7600 with a clear lead in overall hardware capability across the majority of the evaluated metrics.

Users prioritizing raw hardware specifications and the benefits of a larger L3 cache should choose the AMD Ryzen 5 7600. Conversely, the Intel Core i3-12100F is the appropriate selection for budget-conscious builders who prioritize a lower MSRP, as it holds a 58% advantage in that specific category. Selecting between these two components depends entirely on whether the user values the superior technical capacity of the AMD option or the cost-focused positioning of the Intel alternative.