The AMD Ryzen 5 5600 is the objective winner of this comparison, securing a lead across seven of the fourteen evaluated specifications. Its most significant technical advantage over the Intel Core i3-14100F is its L3 cache capacity, which is 167% larger. This substantial memory buffer represents the primary performance differentiator between the two processors, providing the Ryzen 5 5600 with a clear edge in architectural design based on the provided data.

Users prioritizing the superior L3 cache capacity should select the AMD Ryzen 5 5600 for their build. Conversely, those who place a higher value on the Intel Core i3-14100F should choose it for its 67% advantage in L2 cache size. Because the two components are closely matched across the remaining specifications, the decision rests entirely on whether your specific workload benefits more from the larger L3 cache of the Ryzen or the larger L2 cache of the Intel.